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DISEASE: TUBERCULOSIS
ETIOLOGY: Mycobaterium hominis, bovis or avium
NONHUMAN PRIMATE SOURCE: Potential from all
TRANSMISSION: Direct
PREVENTIVE PROCEDURES: Sanitation, hygiene
DETECTION IN NONHUMAN PRIMATES: ID skin test;
radiograph
DIAGNOSIS IN MAN: ID skin test; radiograph
DISEASE: SHIGELLOSIS
ETIOLOGY: Shigella spp.
NONHUMAN PRIMATE SOURCE: All
TRANSMISSION: Direct contact, fomites?
PREVENTIVE PROCEDURES: Sanitation, hygiene
DETECTION IN NONHUMAN PRIMATES: Presumptive with
dysentery; culture
DIAGNOSIS IN MAN: Culture
DISEASE: SALMONELLOSIS
ETIOLOGY: Salmonella spp.
NONHUMAN PRIMATE SOURCE: All
TRANSMISSION: Direct contact, fomites
PREVENTIVE PROCEDURES: Sanitation, hygiene
DETECTION IN NONHUMAN PRIMATES: Culture
DIAGNOSIS: Culture
DISEASE: HERPES B
ETIOLOGY: Herpesvirus simiae
NONHUMAN PRIMATE SOURCE: Macaques
TRANSMISSION: Bite, saliva, scratches
PREVENTIVE PROCEDURES: Protective apparel
DETECTION IN NONHUMAN PRIMATES: Lip and tongue
ulcers, antigen level
DIAGNOSIS IN MAN: History, signs, antibody titer
DISEASE: INFECTIOUS HEPATITIS
ETIOLOGY: Hepatitis virus
NON-HUMAN PRIMATE SOURCE: Chimpanzees
TRANSMISSION: Aerosol, blood
PREVENTIVE PROCEDURES: Protective apparel,
sanitation, hygiene
DETECTION IN NONHUMAN PRIMATES: RIA for antigen
DIAGNOSIS IN MAN: RIA for antigen or antibody
titer
DISEASE: MARBOURG DISEASE
ETIOLOGY: Marbourg virus
NONHUMAN PRIMATE SOURCE: African green monkeys;
probably other African spp.
TRANSMISSION: Contact with tissues and blood
PREVENTIVE PROCEDURES: Protective apparel,
sanitation, hygiene
DETECTION IN NON-HUMAN PRIMATES: Antibody titer
DIAGNOSIS IN MAN: Antibody titer
DISEASE: MEASLES
ETIOLOGY: Rubeola virus
NONHUMAN PRIMATE SOURCE: Macaques, marmosets,
squirrel and cebus monkeys
TRANSMISSION: Direct
PREVENTIVE PROCEDURES: Vaccine, not known to be
zoonosis in Homo sapiens
DETECTION IN NONHUMAN PRIMATES: Paired antibody
titers; signs
DIAGNOSIS IN MAN: Paired sera with antibody
titer rise; signs
DISEASE: RABIES
ETIOLOGY: Rabies virus
NONHUMAN PRIMATE SOURCE: Potentially all
nonhuman primates
TRANSMISSION: Bite, saliva
PREVENTIVE PROCEDURES: Care in handling tissues;
protective apparel
DETECTION IN NONHUMAN PRIMATES: Mouse
inoculation, FA; Suspicion with neurological signs
DIAGNOSIS IN MAN: Antibody titers
DISEASE: STRONGYLOIDIOSIS
ETIOLOGY: Strongyloides spp.
NONHUMAN PRIMATE SOURCE: Old World nonhuman
primates
TRANSMISSION: Direct
PREVENTIVE PROCEDURES: Sanitation, hygiene
DETECTION IN NONHUMAN PRIMATES: Fecal exam
DIAGNOSIS IN MAN: Fecal exam
DISEASE: ENTAMOEBIASIS
ETIOLOGY: Entamoeba histolytica
NONHUMAN PRIMATE SOURCE: Chimpanzees; others?
TRANSMISSION: Direct
PREVENTIVE PROCEDURES: Sanitation, hygiene
DETECTION IN NONHUMAN PRIMATES: Fecal exam
DIAGNOSIS IN MAN: Fecal exam
DISEASE: ENTEROBIASIS
ETIOLOGY: Enterobius vermi-cularis
NONHUMAN PRIMATE SOURCE: Chimpanzees
TRANSMISSION: Direct
PREVENTIVE PROCEDURES: Sanitation, hygiene
DETECTION IN NONHUMAN PRIMATES: Fecal exam,
cellophane tape
DIAGNOSIS IN MAN: Fecal exam, cellophane tape
DISEASE: BALANTIDIASIS
ETIOLOGY: Balantidium coli
NONHUMAN PRIMATE SOURCE: Chimpanzees
TRANSMISSION: Direct
PREVENTIVE PROCEDURES: Sanitation, hygiene
DETECTION IN NONHUMAN PRIMATES: Fecal exam
DIAGNOSIS IN MAN: Fecal exam
DISEASE: DERMATOMYCOSIS
ETIOLOGY: Microsporum spp. Trichophyton spp.
NONHUMAN PRIMATE SOURCE: Potentially all
TRANSMISSION: Direct
PREVENTIVE PROCEDURES: Sanitation, hygiene
DETECTION IN NONHUMAN PRIMATES: Wood's lamp;
culture; signs
DIAGNOSIS IN MAN: Wood lamp; culture; signs
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